Body Fat Percentage Calculator
Calculate your body fat percentage using the U.S. Navy method and BMI method. Get accurate results with measurements in metric or imperial units.
Body Fat Percentage Scale
Your result: 18.5% – Fitness category
Understanding Body Fat Percentage
U.S. Navy Method
The U.S. Navy body fat formula is considered one of the most accurate ways to measure body fat without specialized equipment.
This method uses circumference measurements at specific points on the body to estimate body fat percentage.
Formula for men:
%BodyFat = 86.010 × log10(abdomen – neck) – 70.041 × log10(height) + 36.76
Formula for women:
%BodyFat = 163.205 × log10(waist + hip – neck) – 97.684 × log10(height) – 78.387
BMI Method
The BMI method estimates body fat based on Body Mass Index, age, and gender.
This method is less accurate than the Navy method as it doesn’t account for muscle mass or body composition.
Formula:
Body Fat % = (1.20 × BMI) + (0.23 × Age) – (10.8 × gender) – 5.4
Where gender = 1 for male and 0 for female.
BMI = weight (kg) / [height (m)]2
Measurement Tips
For accurate results:
- Measure in the morning before eating or drinking
- Use a flexible, non-stretch tape measure
- Measure directly against the skin, not over clothing
- Ensure the tape is level and parallel to the floor
- Take measurements at the end of a normal exhale
- For waist: measure at the navel level
- For neck: measure below the larynx with tape sloping downward
- For hips: measure at the widest point
Body Fat Categories
For Men
- Essential Fat: 2-5%
- Athletes: 6-13%
- Fitness: 14-17%
- Acceptable: 18-24%
- Obese: 25%+
Essential fat is necessary for normal physiological function. Athletes typically have lower body fat for optimal performance.
For Women
- Essential Fat: 10-13%
- Athletes: 14-20%
- Fitness: 21-24%
- Acceptable: 25-31%
- Obese: 32%+
Women naturally have higher essential fat percentages due to physiological differences including child-bearing capabilities.
Health Implications
Maintaining a healthy body fat percentage is crucial for overall health:
- Too low: May cause hormonal imbalances, decreased immunity, and reproductive issues
- Ideal range: Associated with optimal health, energy, and longevity
- Too high: Increases risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems
Consult with a healthcare provider for personalized health advice.